The Leeward vs. Windward Side of a Mountain

In meteorology, leeward and windward are technical names for the directional sides of a mountain. The windward side is that side which faces the prevailing wind (upwind), whereas the leeward, or lee side, is the side sheltered from the wind by the mountains very elevation (downwind). Windward and leeward arent just arbitrary terms, they are important weather and climate factors. One is responsible for enhancing precipitation in the vicinity of mountain ranges, and the other, for withholding it. Windward Mountain Slopes Give Air (and Precipitation) a Boost Mountain ranges acts as barriers to the flow of air across the surface of the earth. When a parcel of warm air travels from a low valley region to the foothills of a mountain range, it is forced to rise along the slope of the mountain as it encounters higher terrain. As the air is lifted up the mountain slope, it cools as it rises (a process known as adiabatic cooling). This cooling often results in the formation of clouds, and eventually, precipitation which falls on the windward slope and at the summit. Known as orographic lifting, this event is one of three ways precipitation can form (the other two are frontal wedging and convection).   The Northwestern United States and the Front Range Foothills of Northern Colorado are two examples of regions that regularly see precipitation induced by orographic lift. Leeward Mountain Slopes Encourage Warm, Dry Climates Opposite from the windward side is the lee side -- the side sheltered from the prevailing wind. (Because prevailing winds in the mid-latitudes blow from the west, the lee side can generally be thought of as the eastern side of the mountain range. This is true most times -- but not always.) In contrast to the windward side of a mountain which is moist, the leeward side typically has a dry, warm climate. This is because by the time air rises up the windward side and reaches the summit, it has already stripped of the majority of its moisture. As this already dry air descends down the lee, it warms and expands (a process known as adiabatic warming), which causes clouds to dissipate and further reduces the possibility of precipitation. This occurrence is known as the rain shadow effect. It is the reason why locations at the base of a mountain lee tend to be some of the driest places on Earth. The Mojave Desert and Californias Death Valley are two such rain shadow deserts.   Downslope winds (winds that blow down the lee side of mountains) not only carry low relative humidity, they also rush down at extremely strong speeds and can bring temperatures as much as 50 degrees Fahrenheit warmer than the surrounding air. Katabatic winds, foehns, and chinooks are all examples of such winds. The Santa Ana Winds in Southern California are a well-known katabatic wind infamous for the hot, dry weather they bring in autumn and for fanning regional wildfires.

Cause And Effect Essay Mentally Disabled Friends, Why

Cause and Effect Essay: Mentally disabled friends, why? According to recent estimates from www.ncbi.nim.gov/books/NBK20369/, it states that approximately 20 percent of all Americans, or about 1 in 5 people that are over the age of 18 years do suffer from a diagnosable mental disorder in that specific year. Also, that four out of the ten leading causes of disability are major depression, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and obsessive compulsion disorder. I have found these estimates while I was researching some mental disorders for my entertainment and also some disorders as well, such as ADHD with ways to cope with it too. My favorite disorder that I have found was Schizophrenia, for it seems the most interesting to me. In due to it’s the only disorder that I at least know of that involves you being able to hear other peoples â€Å"voices† and end up believing in them, when in fact they aren’t real at all. The start of me getting interested in mental disabilities was my mother. You see, she was working at a company that’s main purpose is to help the folks that are considered to be mentally disabled by society. Her work company was called Public Health Solution’s, or P.H.S for short, and she loved that company no matter how irritated she’d get at the staff for doing something stupid. There was one time that she came home so upset, that she nearly was in tears because of something that had happened that day. So when I had asked her was happened she said, while trying so hard toShow MoreRelatedOf Mice And Men Essay 20152101 Words   |  9 Pagesï » ¿Discuss how a novel you have read reveals the imperfections of its society. Introduction 1. Introduce the topic of your essay: novels and themes 2. Thesis statement: has the novel used conventions to communicate the themes or not? 3. Introduce the main ideas of the novel the essay is exploring. 4. List the techniques and conventions the essay will discuss. 5. Summarise your personal response to the overall topic presented in the novel. You can judge a society by its treatment of the old, the weakRead MoreEssay on Understanding the Sociology of Health1980 Words   |  8 Pagesdefined in three different ways; negatively, positively and holistically as well as contextually, that will differ from person to person. The English word for health is derived from the old English word ‘hale’ meaning â€Å"Wholeness and wellness†, in this essay I will be exploring the different definitions, views and models of health. The World Health organization defines health as â€Å"Health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.† Read MoreThe Importance of Family Essay3145 Words   |  13 Pagesof the effect that child abuse causes, has not changed over years. Here again, family is what a person receives the largest effect and is something that each individual should honor about being a member of their own family. This is why Dave was so miserably poor that he grew up in a family which he couldn?ft honor. The author of My Left Foot, Christy Brown, was born in Crumlin, Dublin, in 1932 as one of thirteen children. He suffered from cerebral palsy and was considered mentally disabled untilRead More Steinbeck’s novel, Of Mice and Men has been described as a protest statement3416 Words   |  14 Pagesdescribed as a protest statement. To what extent do you think that this is true? Steinbeck protest’s about the way that several different types of people were treated during the early nineteenth century. He protests against the treatment of the mentally retarded, cripples, African American people and the viewing of women as possessions. He does this by creating a character for each of these groups of people, and exposing these characters as victims, which generates the reader’s sympathy forRead MoreDyslexia and Education Today Essay1877 Words   |  8 Pageswas four and did not read until he was seven, causing his teachers and parents to think he was mentally handicapped, slow and anti-social. Though in the end he won the Nobel Prize, changing the face of modern physics. Dyslexics may also excel at connecting ideas, thinking out of the box, 3D thinking, and seeing the big picture. In general, these gifts help dyslexics in their later lives, but they cause problems that young individuals face in formal education. So what are the challenges dyslexicRead MoreMedia Piracy And Its Effect On Society2212 Words   |  9 Pagesbecome easier to download and distribute media. Many individuals have continued to evaluate whether or not punishments for media piracy are harsh enough. This essay will discuss the strengths and weakness of allowing the punishment to stay the same for media piracy. It will also demonstrate why increasing the punishment will have a negative effect on society. As music and films become more available to the public the issue of copyright becomes a concern. Many individuals have consumed these forms ofRead MoreEssay on A Comparison of World War I Poetry2088 Words   |  9 Pagesart and poetry describes one of the worst things that human can do to one another. The legalized murder called war. Hence, this type of self-reflection called poetry has help create new fundamental ideas and values towards our society. In this essay, I will discuss the issue of the War Poetry during the Great War along with comparing and contrasting two talented renowned poets; Wilfred Owen (1893-1918) and Siegfried Sassoon (1886-1967). We tend to focus on the definition of War PoetryRead MoreA Paradox Of Innocence : An Essay3669 Words   |  15 Pagesopportunity to go out on a cold snowy day and go sled riding with our friends and drink hot chocolate. We are fully focused on such basic childlike desires that we are completely unaware of serious events happening around us or in this case right next-door. As a nine-year-old boy, Bruno has no idea that his father was running a mass concentration camp right next door to his house and exterminating Jews including his new friend Shmuel. Instead, Bruno acquired an irreproachable friendship due to hisRead More High-Functioning Autism through Rain Man Essay4135 Words   |  17 Pagesboth logic and reality† (Rorvik 249). However, an established set of guidelines for diagnosis would not be established until 1943, when Leo Kanner, a German à ©migrà © to the United States, wrote â€Å"Autistic Disturbances of Affective Content†, a landmark essay in which he â €Å"described eleven children who, from infancy, had seemed to cut off from their parents†¦[and] existed in their own, often impenetrable world† (Pollak 250). The common features that he noticed in those eleven children were â€Å"(1) a socialRead MoreUnit 1 Qcf Level 3 Essay9585 Words   |  39 Pagesfrom head to toe and from simple to complex. The gross motor skills develop before the fine motor skills. 0-3 years: In the first three years the physical growth and development is usually very fast. From birth the baby has several reflexes that cause the muscles to move. The baby will grasp an object that touches the hand, turn its head, sucks and swallows, makes stepping moves when held upright over a flat surface. Development of locomotion in the first three years: the first thing a baby will

Changes in Political Culture Between 2004 and 2008 free essay sample

After reading all of the lecture notes and spending quite some time browsing the internet, I found three things that dramatically changed between the 2004 and 2008 Presidential elections. Media influence, technology and the change in demographics played major roles in the 2008 elections. Media influence was the number one change between 2004 and 2008. Although the media played a big part of the 2004 elections, that election does not compare to the media frenzy of 2008. In 2008, television became the primary medium for conveying the campaign to Americans. The television channels devoted hours a day to observing every small item, almost all of it live. Little was said back and forth between the campaigns that were not reported quickly by a media outlet. Across the medium, 67% of the time on cable came from talk format or live standup. Only 23% came from reported pieces in which correspondents have control of the message. (2) What press stories made a difference in 2008? There was more reporting on the background and character of candidates during the primaries, when the process of discovery was new and went on longer. Yet arguably, the two most important stories about Obama came from a church DVD (the sermon by the Rev. Jeremiah Wright Jr. ) and a tape made by a blogger doubling as a supporter (Mayhill Fowler) ,working for Huffington Post, who recorded Obama’s statement about bitter small-town voters. The reporting on Sarah Palin’s background in Alaska by various news organizations probably represents the most memorable example of first-hand, pro-active reporting into candidate backgrounds during the general election in 2008. 2) These are just a few of the examples of how the media bandwagon was so influential during 2008. It does not matter the party affiliation or beliefs, we all followed a certain media outlet of choice during that time. The second change between 2004 and 2008 was that Americans decided to get out and vote. Mainly due to the media frenzy, Americans stormed the ballot boxes none the less. Demographics were a very close second to the media during this time of change . The change in numbers is almost unbelievable. The electorate in last years presidential election was the most racially and ethnically diverse in U. S. history, with nearly one-in-four votes cast by non-whites, according to a new analysis of Census Bureau data by the Pew Research Center. (3) The unprecedented diversity of the electorate last year was driven by increases both in the number and in the turnout rates of minority eligible voters. Much of the surge in black voter participation in 2008 was driven by increased participation among black women and younger voters. The voter turnout rate among eligible black female voters increased 5. 1 percentage points, from 63. 7% in 2004 to 68. 8% in 2008. Among all racial, ethnic and gender groups, black women had the highest voter turnout rate in Novembers election a first. Overall, whites made up 76. 3% of the record 131 million people who voted in Novembers presidential election, while blacks made up 12. 1%, Hispanics 7. 4% and Asians 2. 5%. The white share is the lowest ever, yet is still higher than the 65. 8% white share of the total U. S. population. (3) The third and final thing that changed between the 2004 and 2008 Presidential elections was technology, especially the internet and social media sites. According to a survey conducted by Complete and released by Cisco about the influence of online video and social media applications on American’s political engagement, the Internet was cited by 62 percent of respondents as a regularly used source for 2008 presidential election information and coverage, which was surpassed only by television (82%). Nearly a quarter of Americans (24%) says that they regularly learned something about the campaign from the Internet; almost double the percentage from a comparable point in the 2004 campaign (13%). (4) The Internet has, and has forever, changed the role of how presidential campaigns are fought, and how Americans attain their political news and information. â€Å"Were it not for the Internet, Barack Obama would not be president. Were it not for the Internet, Barack Obama would not have been the nominee,† said Arianna Huffington, editor in chief of The Huffington Post, at a conference on ‘How Politics and Web 2. Intersect,’ at the Web 2. 0 Summit in San Francisco. (4) â€Å"The tools changed between 2004 and 2008. Barack Obama won every single caucus state that matters, and he did it because of those tools, because he was able to move thousands of people to organize,† Joe Trippi said. (4) In conclusion I can definitely see the major changes in political cultu re between the 2004 and 2008 Presidential elections. I also believe these changes started around the 2006 general elections and continued to progress for the next 2 years. It will be very interesting to watch the 2010 general elections and 2012 Presidential election to see how much influence the media and internet have. I think it will only progress until there is literally a live camera around anytime a candidate is in a public setting. Hopefully the trend of people getting out to vote is here to stay. For as Louis L’Amour said â€Å"To make democracy work, we must be a notion of participants, not simply observers.

Oscar Torres Essays (364 words) - Public Opinion, Communication

Oscar Torres Professor Johnson English 105 12 October 2017 Your Secret Desire It is time at last to speak about how one of your darkest deepest secret desires is being exploited by big advertisers. Advertisers use the propaganda tool of the bandwagon appeal to encourage people to buy product by appealing to the desire of not being different. Bandwagon propaganda has to be the most unethical technique explained in Ann McClintock's Propaganda Techniques in Today's Advertising because its strong psychological appeal. Bandwagon propaganda is very impactful in current society with its psychological appeal for people to be on the "winning team" but, it is not outweighed by the disadvantages. Current society is vulnerable to Bandwagon propaganda due to secret desire embedded into everyone. Bandwagon propaganda is an effective tactic because of instinctual appeal to the herd instinct hardwired into our brains. The herd instinct is still in today's society it can be seen everywhere an example would be if a person was lost they would follow someone who radiates confidence and looks like they know what they are doing. This instinct ties to the bandwagon technique by celebrity appearances in advertisements for instance you are dealing with acne and see a known clear faced Justin Bieber advocating for Proactiv you will most likely check out Proactiv and give it a try. Bandwagon propaganda explained by McClintock states the companies lure buyers by conforming them into the secretive norm of not being different embedded within us. Just like a coin there is another side of psychological tool of bandwagon propaganda. Furthermore the practice of bandwagon propaganda exerts pressure to those impacted stated by McClintock on Propaganda Techniques in Today's Advertising. The pressure is vented by companies using advertisements that exercise the "everyone is doing it. Why don't you?" mentality. This exploitation of a person's mentality is the most common use of the bandwagon tool in advertisement.McClintock's case is that Bandwagon propaganda appeals to our emotions. An example of this in today's society would be how people don't like to be left on trends, Without the bandwagon appeal trends would not be a thing everybody would be unique. Bandwagon propaganda is more psychological than the average consumer knows.